Cloud growth boosts Amazon earnings amid narrowing margins

Amazon’s extensive investment in AI has raised concerns about future profitability despite achieving record sales growth, as per the latest financial results released by the tech giant.

In the quarter ending on June 30, Amazon experienced a 10% increase in net sales, reaching $148 billion. Although this result was impressive, it fell slightly short of analysts’ expectations of $148.6 billion. Nonetheless, the net income saw a significant increase, reaching $13.5 billion, surpassing the forecast of $11 billion.

Investors paid close attention to AWS, Amazon’s cloud computing unit, which reported a 19% growth in sales, reaching $26.3 billion, slightly exceeding analysts’ expectations of $26 billion. The growth rate also outpaced the 17% rise reported in the previous quarter, indicating a consistent acceleration in the sector.

Despite the positive sales growth, concerns were raised due to the increased capital expenditure, which saw a 50% year-over-year increase for the quarter, totaling $17.6 billion in property and equipment funds. These funds were utilized to enhance the company’s logistics and support the AI infrastructure, including data centers and specialized chips.

Amazon’s CFO, Brian Olsavsky, hinted at a further surge in capital spending in the second half of the year, with significant investments planned for cloud infrastructure. The company is also focusing on improving supply chain efficiencies to meet the demand, particularly in AI-related services.

It appears that Amazon, alongside tech giants like Alphabet and Microsoft, is navigating a delicate balance with their substantial investments in AI services. While these investments are expected to generate value in the long run, the pressure to deliver results remains high during the development phase of new applications.

Although Amazon has not disclosed specific revenue figures for its AI services, the company previously stated that this technology had evolved into a “multibillion-dollar revenue run-rate business.” Olsavsky highlighted that customer demand for Amazon’s AI services is a driving force behind the growth in cloud sales.

Within the e-commerce segment, Amazon is focusing on cost-cutting opportunities and margin improvements. The company is restructuring its North American logistics operations to reduce delivery times and costs, allowing them to offer lower-cost items while maintaining competitive prices and serving a broader customer base.

Advertising remains a rapidly growing business for Amazon, with sales increasing by nearly 20% to $12.8 billion. Although this growth slightly lagged behind the 24% increase in the previous quarter, JPMorgan representatives noted that advertising is the top expanding segment and one of the most profitable services for Amazon.

However, there have been fluctuations in Amazon’s overall operating margins, which expanded from 4% to 11% at the beginning of 2023 but slightly contracted to 10% in the most recent quarter.

The market responded cautiously to Amazon’s financial results, with the company’s shares dropping up to 8% in after-hours trading. This reaction mirrors the skepticism seen in response to other tech giants’ financial reports, as investors remain wary of the significant investments in AI.

As Amazon continues to invest heavily in future technologies and infrastructure, the challenge lies in maintaining investor confidence and ensuring steady growth in dynamic markets.

[Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya]

**See also: Amazon countersues Nokia in escalating cloud patent battle**

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**Tags:** AI, AWS, cloud